Which package contains file
apt-file search filename
dpkg -S /usr/sbin/apache2
List contents of package
$ apt-file list packagename
Update apt-file database
# apt-file update
show installed packages in cronological order
cat /var/log/dpkg.log* | grep "\ install\ " | sort | less
Installed packages.
dpkg --get-selections
apt-get install openssh-client openssh-server
List packages on one machine and install on another.
dpkg --get-selections > installed-software
dpkg --set-selections < installed-software
dselect
Upgrade.
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y upgrade
Which package provides.
http://packages.ubuntu.com/
List available linux packages.
apt-cache pkgnames
install local deb packages
sudo dpkg -i 1.deb 2.deb
install from experimental
# add next row to /etc/apt/sources.list and do an apt-get update
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ experimental main contrib non-free
# Then install latest version of ekiga.
apt-get -t experimental install ekiga
add gpg key
gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys AED4B06F473041FA
gpg -a --export AED4B06F473041FA | sudo apt-key add -
clean /var/cache/apt
sudo apt-get clean
which version is available and installed(*** means installed)
apt-cache policy apache2-bin