Lvm: Difference between revisions

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Create partition.
==Create partition.==
  fdisk /dev/sda1
  fdisk /dev/sda1


Create physiscal volume.
==Create physiscal volume.==
  pvcreate /dev/sda3
  pvcreate /dev/sda3
  pvdisplay
  pvdisplay


Create volume group.
==Create volume group.==
  vgcreate VolGroup00 /dev/sda1
  vgcreate VolGroup00 /dev/sda1
  vgdisplay
  vgdisplay


Create logical volume. Create a logic volume spanning 3 disks, each stripe 256kb, 1,5TB, called home, in Volume Group 00
==Create logical volume. Create a logic volume spanning 3 disks, each stripe 256kb, 1,5TB, called home, in Volume Group 00==
The logical volume is being created under /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
The logical volume is being created under /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
  lvcreate i3 -I 256 L1500000 -n LOgVol00 VolGroup00
  lvcreate i3 -I 256 L1500000 -n LOgVol00 VolGroup00
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  lvdisplay
  lvdisplay


Format logical volume.
==Format logical volume.==
  mkfs.reiserfs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02
  mkfs.reiserfs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02


Extend a resizerfs logical volume.
==Extend a resizerfs logical volume.==
  lvextend -L+70G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
  lvextend -L+70G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
  resize_reiserfs -f /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
  resize_reiserfs -f /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00


Shrink ext2/3 partition.
==Extent a ext3 partition.==
lvextend -L +6g /dev/vgroot/root.fs
resize2fs /dev/vgroot/root.fs


==Shrink ext2/3 partition.==
  umount /data # umount /data
  umount /data # umount /data
  resize2fs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 10G # Resize file system to 10GB.
  resize2fs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 10G # Resize file system to 10GB.
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  mount /data # mount /data
  mount /data # mount /data


Shrink reizerfs volume. (not tested yet)
==Shrink reizerfs volume. (not tested yet)==
  umount /data # unmount /data
  umount /data # unmount /data
  resize_reiserfs -s 10G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 # Resize file system to 10GB.
  resize_reiserfs -s 10G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 # Resize file system to 10GB.
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  lvreduce -L-150M /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
  lvreduce -L-150M /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00


Create device-mapper in /proc/misc
==Create device-mapper in /proc/misc==
  modprobe dm-mod
  modprobe dm-mod


Activate Volume Group.
==Activate Volume Group.==
  lvm vgchange -a y VolGroup00
  lvm vgchange -a y VolGroup00


Create a snapshot volume.
==Create a snapshot volume.==
  modprobe dm-snapshot
  modprobe dm-snapshot
  lvcreate --snapshot --size 128M --name LogVol02snap /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02
  lvcreate --snapshot --size 128M --name LogVol02snap /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02


Create device maps from partition tables
==Create device maps from partition tables==
  kpartx -av /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02
  kpartx -av /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02


Copy logical volume.
==Copy logical volume.==
  dd if=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 of=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol03 bs=64M
  dd if=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 of=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol03 bs=64M


Extend logical volume with disk.
==Extend logical volume with disk.==
  vgextend vgroot /dev/sdb
  vgextend vgroot /dev/sdb


Check for Free PE / Size. First we need to enlarge the logical volume.
==Check for Free PE / Size. First we need to enlarge the logical volume.==
  vgdisplay
  vgdisplay


Now we enlarged the volume but not the filesystem.
==Now we enlarged the volume but not the filesystem.==
  lvextend -l +<number of extents> /dev/<volume group>/<logical volume>
  lvextend -l +<number of extents> /dev/<volume group>/<logical volume>


This will grow the filesystem on-line.
==This will grow the filesystem on-line.==
  resize2fs /dev/<volume group>/<logical volume>
  resize2fs /dev/<volume group>/<logical volume>


When extending partition by deleting and adding partition.
==When extending partition by deleting and adding partition.==
  pvchange -x /dec/sda
  pvchange -x /dec/sda
[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:Applications]]
[[Category:Unix]]
[[Category:Unix]]
[[Category:Storage]]
[[Category:Storage]]

Revision as of 09:10, 8 October 2009

Create partition.

fdisk /dev/sda1

Create physiscal volume.

pvcreate /dev/sda3
pvdisplay

Create volume group.

vgcreate VolGroup00 /dev/sda1
vgdisplay

Create logical volume. Create a logic volume spanning 3 disks, each stripe 256kb, 1,5TB, called home, in Volume Group 00

The logical volume is being created under /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

lvcreate i3 -I 256 L1500000 -n LOgVol00 VolGroup00
lvcreate  -L 5.12G -n LogVol02 VolGroup00 # Create logical volume of 5.12G on Volume group VolGroup00.
lvdisplay

Format logical volume.

mkfs.reiserfs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02

Extend a resizerfs logical volume.

lvextend -L+70G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
resize_reiserfs -f /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

Extent a ext3 partition.

lvextend -L +6g /dev/vgroot/root.fs
resize2fs /dev/vgroot/root.fs

Shrink ext2/3 partition.

umount /data # umount /data
resize2fs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 10G # Resize file system to 10GB.
lvreduce -L 10G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 # Resize logical volume to 1GB.
e2fsck -f /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 # Check filesystem.
mount /data # mount /data

Shrink reizerfs volume. (not tested yet)

umount /data # unmount /data
resize_reiserfs -s 10G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 # Resize file system to 10GB.
lvreduce -L 10G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 # Resize logical volume to 1GB.
mount -t reiserfs /data
resize_reiserfs -s-150M /dev/VolGroup/LogVol00
lvreduce -L-150M /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

Create device-mapper in /proc/misc

modprobe dm-mod

Activate Volume Group.

lvm vgchange -a y VolGroup00

Create a snapshot volume.

modprobe dm-snapshot
lvcreate --snapshot --size 128M --name LogVol02snap /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02

Create device maps from partition tables

kpartx -av /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02

Copy logical volume.

dd if=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol02 of=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol03 bs=64M

Extend logical volume with disk.

vgextend vgroot /dev/sdb

Check for Free PE / Size. First we need to enlarge the logical volume.

vgdisplay

Now we enlarged the volume but not the filesystem.

lvextend -l +<number of extents> /dev/<volume group>/<logical volume>

This will grow the filesystem on-line.

resize2fs /dev/<volume group>/<logical volume>

When extending partition by deleting and adding partition.

pvchange -x /dec/sda