Ceph

what does it mean?

crush          Ceph’s placement algorithm (Controlled Replication Under Scalable Hashing)
osd            object storage daemon
osd            Object Storage Device
rados          Reliable Autonomic Distributed Object Store
rgw            Rados Gateway, Ceph Object Gateway is an object storage interface built on top of the librados library to provide applications with a RESTful gateway to Ceph storage clusters.
rbd            Rados Block Device
pg             Placement Groups
mds            metadata server daemon manage the file system namespace, coordinating access to the shared OSD cluster.

look at logs of rook

Get pod

oc get pods -n openshift-storage -o name -l app=rook-ceph-operator

Look at logs from pod.

oc logs -n openshift-storage -o name -l app=rook-ceph-operator

look at ceph cr

oc api-resources | grep ceph | awk '{print $1}' | while read i ; do echo '*' $i ; oc get $i -A ; done

versions

rook version
ceph -v

Status of ceph

ceph -s
ceph health detail:

Disk usage

ceph df

Check placement group stats

ceph pg dump

every OSD and also the class, weight, status, which node it’s in, and any reweight or priority.

ceph osd tree

Create or remove OSDs

ceph osd create
ceph osd rm osd.2

Create or delete a storage pool

ceph osd pool create
ceph osd pool delete

Repair an OSD

ceph osd repair

Benchmark an OSD

ceph tell osd.* bench

List cluster keys

ceph auth list

ceph attributes about pool

osd pool ls detail

Info about crush

osd crush rule dump

ceph versions

ceph versions

how is data placed

ceph pg dump osds

Get du from biggest block devices

POOL=$(rados df | grep -vE '^total|^POOL|^$' | sort -k 4 -n | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}') ; for i in $(rbd -p $POOL ls | xargs) ; do echo '*' $POOL $i ; rbd -p $POOL du $i 2>/dev/null ; done

access ceph in odf

Print what to paste in shell in ceph pod

echo "Paste in pod: export CEPH_ARGS='-c /var/lib/rook/openshift-storage/openshift-storage.config'" ; oc rsh -n openshift-storage $(oc get pods -n openshift-storage -o name -l app=rook-ceph-operator)

Status of ceph

oc exec -it -n openshift-storage $(oc get pods -n openshift-storage -o name -l app=rook-ceph-operator) -- bash -c 'CEPH_ARGS="-c /var/lib/rook/openshift-storage/openshift-storage.config" ceph -s'

list osd pools

ceph osd pool ls
ceph osd pool autoscale-status
ceph config dump
# disable autoscaling
ceph osd pool ls | while read i ; do echo '*' $i ; ceph osd pool set $i pg_autoscale_mode off ; done
# Look to see how much data is being used for pg:s.
# Number of PGLog Entries, size of PGLog data in megabytes, and Average size of each PGLog item
for i in 0 1 2 ; do echo '*' $i ; osdid=$i ; ceph tell osd.$osdid dump_mempools | jq -r '.mempool.by_pool.osd_pglog | [ .items, .bytes /1024/1024, .bytes / .items ] | @csv' ;done
ceph df

Manage crashes

Look at ongoing crashes

ceph health detail

Wipe old crashes if new are not being generated.

ceph crash archive-all

List pools with additional information

ceph osd pool ls detail

ceph auth ls

List users

ceph auth del osd.2

Delete auth

provisioner

openshift-storage.cephfs.csi.ceph.com        Ceph File System (POSIX Compliant filesystem)  Provisions a volume for ReadWriteMany (RWX) or ReadWriteOnce (RWO) access modes using the Ceph Filesytem configured in a Ceph cluster.
openshift-storage.rbd.csi.ceph.com           Ceph RBD (Block Device)                        Provisions a volume for RWO access mode for Ceph RBD, RWO and RWX access mode for block PVC, and RWO access mode for Filesystem PVC.
openshift-storage.noobaa.io/obc              S3 Bucket (MCG Object Bucket Claim)            Provisions an object bucket claim to support S3 API calls through the Multicloud Object Gateway (MCG). The exact storage backing the S3 bucket is dependent on the MCG configuration and the type of deployment.

cephblockpool

oc get cephblockpools

mds(metadata)

View metadata information

ceph mds metadata

pv and rbd

oc get pv -o 'custom-columns=NAME:.spec.claimRef.name,PVNAME:.metadata.name,STORAGECLASS:.spec.storageClassName,VOLUMEHANDLE:.spec.csi.volumeHandle'

rbd

List rador block devices.

rados df | grep -vE '^total|^POOL|^$' | sort -k 4 -n | awk '{print $1}' | while read i ; do echo '*' rbd ls $i ; rbd ls $i ; done